Siding on Hilton Head Island
Siding on an island house has a harder job than siding inland. It has to shed rain that arrives sideways, hold on through tropical storms, and live in humid air most of the year. Hilton Head's homes range from older wood-sided cottages to newer houses in fiber cement and vinyl, and the right choice for a repair or replacement depends on what the wall is up against.
Wind and rain
The nearest NOAA engineering weather station is at Beaufort, across Port Royal Sound. Its data lists a 50-year basic wind speed of 120 mph and a 100-year rainfall rate of 4.3 inches per hour. Wind at that strength drives rain under laps and around trim that would stay dry in a straight-down shower.
That puts the details first:
- Fastening. Ask what fasteners the installer will use, how far apart, and whether the product's wind rating depends on that schedule.
- Housewrap and flashing. The siding is the first layer. The housewrap, window and door flashing, and the kick-out flashing where a roof meets a wall are what keep water out of the framing when the siding is overwhelmed.
- Trim and corners. Ask how corners, trim and penetrations such as hose bibs, vents and light fixtures will be sealed and flashed.
Storm surge and the lower wall
During Hurricane Matthew in October 2016, a National Weather Service survey found storm surge on Hilton Head Island reached the Harbour Town Golf Course, more than 500 feet inland from the harbor. Lower walls on low-lying lots can take water and debris in a storm like that. If yours did, ask the contractor to open the bottom courses and check the sheathing and framing behind them before new siding goes on.
Humid air, behind and in front
Beaufort's NOAA data counts about 1,966 hours a year with the wet-bulb temperature above 73°F. Walls that get wet need to dry, and in humid air they dry slowly. Ask about:
- a rainscreen gap or drainable housewrap behind the siding;
- painting or finishing all sides and cut ends of fiber cement and wood;
- ventilation at the bottom and top of the wall;
- keeping shrubs and irrigation off the siding.
Licenses on a siding job
South Carolina law requires a residential builder license from the Residential Builders Commission when a home construction, repair or improvement job costs more than $5,000, and a residential specialty contractor license for specialized trade work on a home costing more than $500. A residential specialty contractor working directly for a homeowner on a job whose materials and labor total more than $5,000 must also obtain a surety bond in an amount the commission approves. Look the contractor up on LLR's lookup and check that the license fits the job.
Comparing quotes
- the product, its thickness or profile, and its wind rating;
- the fastening schedule;
- housewrap, flashing and trim details;
- removal of old siding and repair of rotted sheathing, priced per sheet;
- painting or finishing;
- the license and bond, as they apply;
- the warranty, and what voids it.
